Program-level details
Undergraduate admissions requires TOEFL iBT 100 overall with sub-section minimums of 23 Reading, 23 Listening, 21 Speaking and 21 Writing. The Duolingo English Test is explicitly not accepted at the undergraduate level. The Rackham Graduate School publishes a school-wide floor of 84, but individual graduate programmes (Engineering, Ross School of Business, LSA Linguistics) routinely require 100 or higher on their departmental pages. All scores must be within two years of the test date.
Translating this score to the 2026 1-6 band scale
From January 2026, ETS reports the TOEFL iBT on a 1.0-6.0 band scale (in 0.5 increments) rather than the legacy 0-120 scale. University of Michigan's undergraduate minimum of 100 corresponds to roughly band 5.0, which aligns with CEFR C1. The graduate minimum of 84 corresponds to band 4.0 (B2). For a more precise read on what these bands mean for your speaking, writing, listening, and reading, take a free TOEFLMock practice test — you'll see your score reported on both scales side-by-side.
Other accepted English tests
University of Michigan typically accepts: IELTS 7.0 with 6.5 in each section (undergraduate); IELTS 6.5 (Rackham graduate); Cambridge C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency; PTE Academic; Michigan English Test (MET); ECPE. Many universities accept the Duolingo English Test, and some accept Cambridge English Advanced (C1) or Proficiency (C2). Acceptance and minimum thresholds for alternative tests change frequently — verify against the current admissions page before relying on a specific alternative.
How to prepare for the University of Michigan TOEFL minimum
A target of 100 on the TOEFL iBT is a band 5.0 performance. Realistically, this means consistently scoring well across all four sections, since universities almost always set sub-section minimums (typically 22 in each of Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing for top-tier programs). The fastest way to spot which section is holding you back is to take a full-length practice test under timed conditions and compare your section bands. From there, focused section practice is more productive than another full-length attempt.
- Take a free full-length TOEFL practice test to see your starting band
- Reading practice — 16 free 2026-format reading tests
- Listening practice — 16 free 2026-format listening tests with the new task types
- Writing practice — 16 free Build-a-Sentence + Email + Academic Discussion tests
- Speaking practice — 16 free Listen-and-Repeat + video Interview tests
Common questions
What is the minimum TOEFL score for University of Michigan? ▾
University of Michigan requires a minimum TOEFL iBT score of 100 for undergraduate admission and 84 for most graduate programs. Undergraduate admissions requires TOEFL iBT 100 overall with sub-section minimums of 23 Reading, 23 Listening, 21 Speaking and 21 Writing. The Duolingo English Test is explicitly not accepted at the undergraduate level. The Rackham Graduate School publishes a school-wide floor of 84, but individual graduate programmes (Engineering, Ross School of Business, LSA Linguistics) routinely require 100 or higher on their departmental pages. All scores must be within two years of the test date.
What if my TOEFL score is below the University of Michigan minimum? ▾
If you score below the University of Michigan minimum, options include retaking the TOEFL after focused practice, taking an alternative accepted test (IELTS 7.0 with 6.5 in each section (undergraduate); IELTS 6.5 (Rackham graduate); Cambridge C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency; PTE Academic; Michigan English Test (MET); ECPE), or applying to a pre-sessional English program offered by the university.
Does University of Michigan accept the Duolingo English Test? ▾
Many universities now accept the Duolingo English Test as an alternative to TOEFL. Whether University of Michigan accepts it depends on the program and the year — verify against the official admissions page linked above.
How do I send my TOEFL scores to University of Michigan? ▾
Official TOEFL scores are sent directly from ETS to the university you specify. You can list up to four institutions to receive your scores at no extra cost when you register for the test. Additional score reports cost a fee per institution.
Verify before applying
University admission requirements change. Always confirm the current TOEFL minimum on the official University of Michigan admissions page before applying. The figures on this page were last verified 2026-05-05 and reflect publicly stated institutional minimums; specific programs may set higher thresholds, and some courses (medicine, law, education) frequently do.